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United States, 1939

Wendy Carlos

The Moog synthesiser pioneer: A Clockwork Orange, The Shining and Tron.

With Switched-On Bach (1968), Bach played on a Moog synthesiser, she won three Grammys and outsold every classical record before it. Stanley Kubrick commissioned A Clockwork Orange (1971) and later The Shining (1980), though little of her music for the latter made the final cut. Her last major score was Tron (1982), for Disney. She was the first trans woman to win a Grammy.

Style
Moog synthesiser, reinvented classical music and unsettling electronic sounds.
Awards
Three Grammys for Switched-On Bach.

Discography

"Spotify" and "Apple Music" open the album directly on each platform; if only Spotify appears, we have not yet been able to check that album on Apple Music. "Search Spotify" opens an album search for that title. If a link does not lead to the right album, write to [email protected]. "Album" marks the year of that album edition when it differs from the film's.

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    Awards counted up to the 2026 Academy Awards. Facts reviewed in October 2026.